Tagged: anthropomorphism

17 entries

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This article examines the friction that arises when users shift from exploratory conversation with AI tools to precise task delegation. Through direct observation of seven people working with AI, the author identifies three interaction styles (collaborative, commanding, over-explainers) and reveals how conversational fluency in AI interfaces creates false expectations of shared understanding, leading users to accept suggestions that drift from their original intent.

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Metaphors of AI indicate that people increasingly perceive AI as warm and human-like

Collects over 12,000 open-ended metaphor responses from a nationally representative US sample across 12 months, developing a systematic framework to quantify how people conceptualise AI. Finds that Americans increasingly perceive AI as warm, competent, and human-like, with attributions of warmth and human-likeness rising significantly in the year after ChatGPT's release. Demographic variation matters: women, older individuals, and people of colour are more likely to attribute human-like qualities, and these perceptions strongly predict trust and willingness to adopt AI.

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Interactional foundations for critical AI literacies

Argues that the appeal of large language models is rooted in human interactional and interpretive processes, not in machine intelligence. Tracing a line from divination and ELIZA to present-day LLMs, Dingemanse follows Lucy Suchman in slowing down 'discourses of the smart machines' and shows how fluid output, fine-tuned overconfidence, and interactive design exploit our interpretive infrastructure. Critical AI literacy, the paper argues, must be grounded in a deep understanding of human interaction and sense-making.