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Beyond the illusion: pragmatic cues in conversation

Asks whether conversational agents should mimic human pragmatic cues or deploy them purposefully. Mimicry creates false impressions of understanding; purposeful use could be honest and useful.

by Laura Spillner, Johanna Rockstroh, Paola Raquel Peña

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Should agents mimic pragmatic cues or use them purposefully? The paper draws a distinction between mimicry (reproducing the surface form of back-channels, hedges, and repair signals to seem human) and purposeful deployment (using those same cues because they serve a genuine communicative function). Mimicry erodes trust when it fails; purposeful use could make agent behaviour more legible and honest.

Published 2025 at ACM CUI.

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